/* Custom styles to increase font size */
.sj-description p,
.sj-description li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.sj-navigationarea {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    padding: 14px 0 0;
}

.sj-journalmasthead {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 24px 24px 0;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-top: 4px solid #e7832f; /* Orange accent line */
    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.04);
}

.sj-journalhead {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr 300px;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: center;
}

.sj-journalhead .sj-logo {
    width: 120px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    float: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.sj-journalhead .sj-logo a,
.sj-journalhead .sj-logo a img {
    display: block;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.sj-journalhead .sj-logo a:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.sj-site-title {
    text-align: left;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
}

.sj-site-title .sj-title-link {
    color: #0b4c68;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-decoration: none;
    max-width: 840px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.sj-site-title .sj-title-link:hover {
    color: #07374b;
}

.sj-site-title .sj-title-subline {
    color: #e7832f; /* Orange accent */
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sj-journalmeta-new {
    justify-self: end;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: flex-end;
    width: 100%;
}

.sj-meta-badge-new {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.08);
    color: #0b4c68;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sj-meta-details-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
    width: 100%;
    align-items: flex-end;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.sj-meta-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #475569;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-align: right;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.sj-meta-item i {
    color: #0b4c68;
    font-size: 12px;
    width: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.sj-meta-item strong {
    color: #1e293b;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.sj-meta-item a {
    color: #475569;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.sj-meta-item a:hover {
    color: #0b4c68;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.sj-journalstrip {
    width: calc(100% + 48px);
    float: left;
    margin: 24px -24px 0;
    padding: 12px 24px;
    background: #0b4c68; /* Solid deep teal */
    border-top: 3px solid #e7832f;
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;
}

.sj-strip-title {
    color: #ffe3a8;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.sj-strip-meta {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: right;
}

.sj-strip-meta strong {
    color: #ff9f45;
}

.sj-rightarea {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 16px 20px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #d9e5f2;
    border-top: 0;
    background: #fff;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-nav {
    margin: 0;
    flex: 1;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a {
    color: #243245;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-rightarea .sj-btn {
    min-width: 124px;
    padding: 0 26px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 1199.98px) {
    .sj-journalhead {
        grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 240px;
    }

    .sj-site-title .sj-title-link {
        font-size: 19px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .sj-topbar {
        padding-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .sj-topbar .sj-socialicons,
    .sj-topbar .sj-languagelogin,
    .sj-topbar .sj-loginarea,
    .sj-topbar .sj-loging {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .sj-topbar .sj-socialicons,
    .sj-topbar .sj-loging {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sj-topbar .sj-loging {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 22px;
    }

    .sj-journalmasthead {
        padding: 22px 18px 0;
    }

    .sj-journalhead {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .sj-journalhead .sj-logo {
        width: 102px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .sj-site-title .sj-title-link {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .sj-site-title .sj-title-subline {
        font-size: 11px;
        letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    }

    .sj-journalmeta-new {
        justify-self: center;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .sj-meta-details-grid {
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sj-meta-item {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sj-journalstrip {
        width: calc(100% + 36px);
        margin: 18px -18px 0;
        padding: 16px 18px;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sj-strip-meta {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sj-rightarea {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 12px;
        padding: 14px 14px 16px;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-nav {
        width: auto;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-rightarea .sj-btn {
        min-width: 150px;
        display: inline-block;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-left: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .sj-journalmasthead {
        padding: 18px 12px 0;
    }

    .sj-journalhead .sj-logo {
        width: 88px;
    }

    .sj-site-title .sj-title-link {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .sj-site-title .sj-title-subline {
        font-size: 10px;
        letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    }

    .sj-journalmeta li,
    .sj-strip-meta,
    .sj-strip-title {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .sj-journalstrip {
        width: calc(100% + 24px);
        margin: 16px -12px 0;
        padding: 14px 12px;
    }

    .sj-rightarea {
        padding: 12px;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-rightarea .sj-btn {
        min-width: 132px;
        padding: 0 18px;
    }
}

/* Premium Navigation Menu Restyling */
.sj-rightarea {
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-top: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
    padding: 12px 24px !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul {
    gap: 4px;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li {
    position: relative;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a {
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a i {
    margin-right: 6px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #94a3b8 !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover i,
.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a i {
    color: #0b4c68 !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover {
    color: #0b4c68 !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a {
    color: #0b4c68 !important;
    background: rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.08) !important;
}

/* Submit Button */
.sj-rightarea .sj-btn.sj-btnactive {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #008080 0%, #0b4c68 100%) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.2) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    height: 38px !important;
    line-height: 38px !important;
    padding: 0 20px !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
}

.sj-rightarea .sj-btn.sj-btnactive::before {
    display: none !important;
}

.sj-rightarea .sj-btn.sj-btnactive:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.3) !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b4c68 0%, #07374b 100%) !important;
}

/* Mobile Hamburger Icon */
.sj-rightarea .navbar-toggler {
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
    color: #475569 !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
    outline: none !important;
}

.sj-rightarea .navbar-toggler:hover {
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
}

/* Hide theme default dropdown arrow */
.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.menu-item-has-children > a::before,
.sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.page_item_has_children > a::before {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Fix desktop dropdown hover arrows */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.menu-item-has-children > a,
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.page_item_has_children > a {
        padding-right: 16px !important;
    }
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.menu-item-has-children > a::after {
        content: '\f107' !important;
        font-family: 'FontAwesome' !important;
        font-size: 11px !important;
        margin-left: 6px !important;
        color: inherit !important;
        transition: transform 0.2s ease !important;
        display: inline-block !important;
    }
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.menu-item-has-children:hover > a::after {
        transform: translateY(2px) !important;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    /* --- DESKTOP STYLES --- */
    /* Restore desktop hover functionality */
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        width: 200px; /* Adjust as needed */
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    }

    /* Show sub-menu on hover */
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li:hover > .sub-menu.collapse {
        display: block;
    }

    /* Hide the mobile toggle arrow on desktop */
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sj-submenu-toggle[data-toggle="collapse"]::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    /* --- MOBILE PREMIUM MENU STYLES --- */
    
    /* Main dropdown container */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation {
        background: #ffffff !important;
        border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
        border-radius: 12px !important;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
        padding: 12px !important;
        margin-top: 10px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        z-index: 9999 !important;
        display: none;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation.show {
        display: block !important;
    }

    /* Reset flex list for mobile vertical stack */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        gap: 2px !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Individual list items */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
        float: none !important;
        display: block !important;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Mobile menu item links */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 12px 14px !important;
        font-size: 15px !important;
        font-weight: 600 !important;
        color: #334155 !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
        position: relative !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    /* Hover & Active States */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li:hover > a,
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover {
        color: #0b4c68 !important;
        background: #f8fafc !important;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a {
        color: #0b4c68 !important;
        background: rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.06) !important;
    }

    /* Icons inside mobile links */
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a i {
        margin-right: 10px !important;
        font-size: 18px !important;
        color: #64748b !important;
        display: inline-block !important;
        transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
    }

    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a i,
    .sj-navigationarea .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover i {
        color: #0b4c68 !important;
    }

    /* Toggle submenu caret icon */
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sj-submenu-toggle[data-toggle="collapse"]::after {
        content: '\e874' !important; 
        font-family: 'Linearicons-Free' !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        right: 14px !important;
        top: 50% !important;
        transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
        font-size: 12px !important;
        color: #94a3b8 !important;
        transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
        display: block !important;
    }

    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sj-submenu-toggle[data-toggle="collapse"][aria-expanded="true"]::after {
        transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg) !important;
        color: #0b4c68 !important;
    }

    /* Style mobile sub-menus (nested panels) */
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse.show {
        padding: 4px 0 8px 12px !important;
        border-left: 2px solid #008080 !important;
        background: #f8fafc !important;
        border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0 !important;
        margin: 4px 0 8px 14px !important;
        display: block !important;
    }

    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse li {
        border-bottom: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse li a {
        padding: 8px 14px !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
        font-weight: 500 !important;
        color: #475569 !important;
        border-radius: 6px !important;
        display: block !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse li a:hover,
    .sj-nav .sj-navigation ul li .sub-menu.collapse li.current-menu-item a {
        color: #0b4c68 !important;
        background: rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.04) !important;
    }
}

/* Premium Inner Banner Restyling (Soft Light Blue Theme) */
.sj-innerbanner {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e0f2fe 0%, #f8fafc 100%) !important;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 16px 0 !important; /* Compact size */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffe3a8 !important; /* Elegant gold underline accent */
}
.sj-innerbanner::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    right: -10%;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(11, 76, 104, 0.05) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px;
    text-align: left;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent h1 {
    font-size: 20px !important; /* Compact title size */
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #1e293b !important; /* Dark slate text */
    margin: 0 !important;
    text-transform: capitalize !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px !important;
    float: none !important;
    display: inline-block;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent .sj-breadcrumb {
    background: transparent !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    list-style: none;
    float: none !important;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent .sj-breadcrumb li {
    font-size: 12.5px !important; /* Compact breadcrumb text */
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: #475569 !important; /* Slate grey */
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent .sj-breadcrumb li a {
    color: #0b4c68 !important; /* Theme blue for links */
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent .sj-breadcrumb li a:hover {
    color: #07374b !important;
}
.sj-innerbannercontent .sj-breadcrumb li + li::before {
    content: '•' !important;
    color: #94a3b8 !important; /* Light slate separator */
    padding: 0 8px !important;
    font-size: 10px !important;
}